{"id":8303,"date":"2020-05-12T15:16:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T22:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/?p=8303"},"modified":"2020-05-12T15:16:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T22:16:00","slug":"a-bit-of-pedagogy-between-remote-emergency-learning-and-online-teaching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/2020\/05\/a-bit-of-pedagogy-between-remote-emergency-learning-and-online-teaching\/","title":{"rendered":"A Bit of Pedagogy: between remote emergency learning and online teaching"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Quite a few colleges are putting their classes for summer, and many for fall, online. So many faculty who had never taught in the online environment before this term will be doing it again.<\/p>\n<p>What might they do differently?<\/p>\n<p>The hope of many admins and techno-utopians is that the newbies will have time now to take online pedagogy seriously, perhaps learn how to use the LMS more effectively, or read up on online pedagogy. But the hope of many newbies is that they can just do what they did again, while reducing their cognitive load.<\/p>\n<p>There is a middle ground.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Emergency remote instruction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-8310\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 18px;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/courbetself.jpg?resize=201%2C165&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/courbetself.jpg?resize=300%2C246&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/courbetself.jpg?resize=768%2C629&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/courbetself.jpg?resize=150%2C123&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/courbetself.jpg?resize=400%2C328&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/courbetself.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/strong>What just happened did not, in most cases, cause newbie online faculty to create a pedagogical plan based on their own teaching. There wasn&#8217;t time. So it wasn&#8217;t normal &#8220;online instruction&#8221;. It&#8217;s been <em>emergency remote instruction<\/em>, often instituted in the middle of the class. See, for example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Educause, <a href=\"https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/articles\/2020\/3\/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Quality Matters, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitymatters.org\/qa-resources\/resource-center\/articles-resources\/ERI-Checklist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emergency Remote Instruction Checklist<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Natalie Milman, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edweek.org\/ew\/articles\/2020\/03\/30\/this-is-emergency-remote-teaching-not-just.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This Is Emergency Remote Teaching, Not Just Online Teaching<\/a> in Education Week<\/li>\n<li>and my own <a href=\"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/online-teaching\/crash-course-in-moving-a-class-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crash Course in moving a class online<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, what one does in an emergency couldn&#8217;t be the same as what one would normally do.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pressure from above<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Distance learning<\/em> is different. It&#8217;s an entire field of knowledge. They give PhDs in this stuff. So now there may be a demand (mostly from those PhDs) that all faculty must up their game. Now. In the middle of the pandemic (yup, sorry, I think we&#8217;re still in the middle for summer and fall, but that&#8217;s only because I know about 1918-19).<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-8315 size-medium\" style=\"margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 18px;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/sleepofreason-1.jpg?resize=192%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/sleepofreason-1.jpg?resize=192%2C300&amp;ssl=1 192w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/sleepofreason-1.jpg?resize=96%2C150&amp;ssl=1 96w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/sleepofreason-1.jpg?w=281&amp;ssl=1 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/>And commercial pressure? I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;ve seen it all ready. Faculty mailboxes have been jammed with &#8220;we&#8217;re here for you&#8221; emails from every conceivable online learning product, textbook, and service. All free! Well, for now, anyway. They advertise like old 50s commercials. Got a problem? We understand! Our product will solve it for you! Try now with no obligation to buy!<\/p>\n<p><strong>We don&#8217;t want to do this<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Increasing instructor dependence on the LMS, adding various products and materials from publishers, will not turn newbies into online instructors. It&#8217;s better to face the fact that those who were not teaching online before the pandemic were resisting because they didn&#8217;t want to do it. It wasn&#8217;t their thing. They didn&#8217;t care for the online environment. They were forced into this, and are still being forced. Maybe now they can use their LMS better. But they&#8217;re not happy.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, there&#8217;s plenty of training out there, but they don&#8217;t want to be doing any of this. I don&#8217;t blame them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Bit of Pedagogy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s the middle ground? A<em> Bit<\/em> of Pedagogy. Bring ourselves back into our teaching, even though we must do it online. Change things? Sure. Not everything went well this time around. Good faculty will want to make changes. What they won&#8217;t want to do is become online teachers. And that&#8217;s ok.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-8312\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/monalisa.jpg?resize=172%2C172&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"172\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/monalisa.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/monalisa.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/monalisa.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/monalisa.jpg?w=412&amp;ssl=1 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 172px) 100vw, 172px\" \/>A bit of pedagogy would consist of doing some thinking, on ones own or with others, about how we can adapt to work with our strengths. If I fell in love with Zoom, and it was effective for my students, I should use it again. If I wasn&#8217;t, I should look at different ways to do things.<\/p>\n<p>Some ideas for the in between, the middle ground, a bit of pedagogy:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1. <strong>Work to your strengths.<\/strong><br \/>\nWhat did you do this term online that you liked, or seemed to work for both you and your students? That should be the central guiding idea for summer or fall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">2. <strong>Decrease areas of weakness.<\/strong><br \/>\nWhat didn&#8217;t work? Can you get rid of it? For some, synchronous (Zoom) meetings were horrible. Students wouldn&#8217;t show their face (why should they?) and you didn&#8217;t want to show yours. Are you required to do synchronous sessions? Then think of ways around the worst parts of it. For example, show slides, narrate, and record the session. Require students to view if they don&#8217;t attend, and submit questions to a discussion board. During the session, have a student monitor the chat for questions. Make it &#8220;present and chat&#8221;, not the Brady Bunch. Don&#8217;t expect enthusiastic participation if Zoom isn&#8217;t your strength. And if you aren&#8217;t required to have synchronous sessions, consider how to teach without it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">3. <strong>Pull in your pedagogy.<\/strong><br \/>\nWhat do you like best about your pedagogy in the classroom? If\u00a0 you are a lecturer, get better at online lecture. If you like discussion, work more with the discussion board, and do some database searches for how to create good online discussions. If you like student-led inquiry, think about how to do that online. A set of collaborative documents, maybe. If you like creating an environment with rich resources, then leaving students to it, do that.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">4. <strong>Be kind.<\/strong><br \/>\nIt&#8217;s tempting to think that this time around, students will know what they&#8217;re getting into. They may, but that doesn&#8217;t mean they like it any better than you do. In fact, those students who were hoping to celebrate a big life change (entering or transferring to university) may well be angry about this. So the same advice is as true now as it was for emergency instruction. <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-8314\" style=\"margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kilburn-1.jpg?resize=186%2C233&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kilburn-1.jpg?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kilburn-1.jpg?resize=120%2C150&amp;ssl=1 120w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kilburn-1.jpg?resize=400%2C499&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kilburn-1.jpg?w=564&amp;ssl=1 564w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/>Don&#8217;t expect too much. Lower the bar a little, but keep the challenge. The good students want to do well. Some will depend on your class to be a distraction from the real world. Some will need to feel they can reach out to you, and get that deadline extended. Do it for them. Consider how you&#8217;ll answer the question, &#8220;how did you help students get through the plague year?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>For more than bits<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For those who want to get group-y about this and work together, or follow a more structured path, you&#8217;re welcome to use or steal my open access Canvas course in <a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.instructure.com\/courses\/2011470\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Practical Online Pedagogy<\/strong><\/a>. It&#8217;s more than a Bit of Pedagogy, but it&#8217;s not a full course, nor is it LMS training. Rather it&#8217;s an expansion of the first three points above, and has some useful handouts, worksheets and reflection exercises. It&#8217;s available to all (the download link is on the main page) for free use only &#8212; no one may be charged for using it, no matter who&#8217;s leading the group.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quite a few colleges are putting their classes for summer, and many for fall, online. So many faculty who had never taught in the online environment before this term will be doing it again. What might they do differently? The hope of many admins and techno-utopians is that the newbies will have time now to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-online-teaching","category-pedagogy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8303"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8322,"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8303\/revisions\/8322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lisahistory.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}